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Futures Trading

Futures vs. Perpetual Futures: Hours, Expiry, and Access

Dated futures and perpetuals can reference similar assets but have different expiry, margin, and trading-hour rules. Here is how to tell them apart.

Liquid
LiquidEditorial team
3 min read
Futures vs. Perpetual Futures: Hours, Expiry, and Access

Liquid offers perpetual futures: derivatives without a scheduled expiry. You can take a long or short view and manage the position without rolling into a new contract month. Dated exchange-traded futures provide a different structure, with a specified expiry and settlement process.

Liquid's perpetual markets trade 24/7, including weekends, subject to eligibility. Some dated exchange futures also have weekend sessions. To choose between them, match the contract, trading schedule, and settlement terms to the exposure you want.

What Is the Difference Between Futures and Perpetuals?

A conventional futures contract has standardized terms, including its contract size and expiration or delivery month. Traders who want continued exposure may need to close or roll it before expiry. CME's futures definition explains the basic structure.

A perpetual has no scheduled expiration. Instead, it uses a reference-price and funding mechanism, with ongoing margin requirements. Learn the mechanism in Liquid's perpetual futures documentation.

Similar exposure does not mean identical contracts

Scroll horizontally to compare

Similar exposure does not mean identical contracts
FeatureDated exchange futurePerpetual future
ExpirySpecified contract month and settlement rulesNo scheduled expiry; venue rules still apply
Holding exposureMay require rolling into another contractRequires ongoing margin and funding management
PricingCan trade at a basis to spot until settlementFunding encourages alignment with a reference
SettlementCash or physical delivery, depending on the contractDerivative PnL under the venue's collateral rules
HoursProduct-specific exchange sessionsVenue- and market-specific; many support 24/7 access

Liquid's offering is perpetual futures. For a specific dated CME contract, you would use a broker carrying that exchange product; a Liquid perp gives you exposure under its own reference and margin terms.

Dated future

rolling into the next contract

3 contracts · 2 rolls to hold the same view

Perpetual

no scheduled expiry

0 rolls · 0 funding payments so far

Holding one view through three contract months: the dated lane rolls twice, the perpetual pays funding instead.

Where Can I Trade Futures 24/7?

There are two routes to investigate. For perpetuals, compare eligible platforms such as Liquid, where every market trades 24/7. For dated exchange futures, check the exchange's current 24/7 product list and a participating broker's access.

As checked in September 2026, CME's 24/7 trading page lists cryptocurrency futures and options excluding Spot-Quoted futures, plus 1-Ounce Gold and 100-Ounce Silver futures. Maintenance windows still apply. This does not mean every CME product trades all weekend.

For a side-by-side of venues, hours, and fees, see where can I trade futures 24/7.

Can I Trade Futures on the Weekend?

Yes, for contracts with weekend sessions and an account that supports them. Liquid's perpetual markets trade through weekends; certain dated contracts now can too. Other contracts close for part of the weekend and reopen for a Sunday evening session.

Check whether the screen is showing an executable market, a pre-open phase, or only a quote. An order accepted into a queue is not a completed trade. The CME trading-hours calendar distinguishes open, paused, and pre-open states.

The full weekend breakdown, contract by contract, is in can I trade futures on the weekend.

Can I Trade Index Futures Around the Clock?

Major index futures can offer long daily sessions, but “nearly 24 hours” does not mean uninterrupted seven-day access. CME's Micro E-mini FAQ gives the current schedule for those contracts; review holidays and maintenance separately.

Liquid also lists index perpetual exposure, giving eligible traders a way to express an index view without choosing an expiry month. Review the index reference and pricing outside cash-market hours. An index perpetual and a dated ES or MES contract have different specifications.

Compare E-mini hours with index perps in can I trade index futures around the clock.

Where Can I Trade Gold and Oil Futures?

For a dated gold or oil contract, use a futures broker carrying the exact exchange product you need. Contract size matters: a small contract and a standard contract can create very different dollar exposure despite tracking a similar benchmark. Check settlement and delivery obligations before holding to expiration.

Liquid's gold and oil markets provide perpetual price exposure, with no delivery of metal or barrels. Read trading gold and oil at night and the commodity leverage guide before comparing them with dated futures. Oil benchmarks also differ: Brent and WTI are not identical assets.

Use the retail futures platform guide to compare access and costs. If perpetuals fit the exposure you want, browse Liquid's current markets and inspect the live contract terms.

For broker and contract-size comparisons, read where can I trade gold and oil futures. New to futures? Start with how to start trading futures online.

Educational content only — not investment advice. Trading perpetual futures involves substantial risk and may not be suitable for every investor. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

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Can I Trade Futures on the Weekend?

Yes. Every Liquid perp, from crypto to stocks and commodities, trades through Saturday and Sunday, and a few CME crypto and metals futures now have weekend sessions. Most dated futures still close from Friday evening to Sunday evening.

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Can I Trade Index Futures Around the Clock?

Index perpetuals on Liquid give you S&P 500-style and Nasdaq-style exposure without contract months, with up to 50x on eligible index markets. CME E-mini and Micro E-mini futures trade nearly 24 hours, Sunday to Friday.

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Futures Trading

How Do I Start Trading Futures Online?

Pick the contract type, open an account that carries it, practice with simulated funds, then trade small with a written exit plan. Here is the route for perpetual futures on Liquid and for dated futures at a broker.

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Put what you learned to work.

Trade crypto, stocks, commodities, FX, indices, and pre-IPO names — plus prediction markets. Prediction contracts are unleveraged; eligible perpetual markets offer multipliers of up to 50×.