Liquid

Pre-IPO Perps

How to Trade Pre-IPO Perpetual Futures

Explore OpenAI and Anthropic exposure on Liquid, with a guide to private-company reference prices, long and short positions, and funding.

Liquid
LiquidEditorial team
3 min read
How to Trade Pre-IPO Perpetual Futures

Pre-IPO perpetual futures are derivatives that track a reference price for a private company without transferring its shares. Liquid lists OpenAI and Anthropic perpetual markets for eligible traders. You can take a long or short position, but neither position gives you equity, voting rights, or an allocation in a future IPO.

Start with the current OpenAI market or Anthropic market. Liquid brings these private-company markets into the same app as crypto, stocks, commodities, and FX, so you can research a company and manage its exposure alongside your other positions.

How Do Pre-IPO Perpetual Futures Work?

A trader posts collateral and opens a position linked to the contract's reference. The venue uses a mark price to value the position for margin purposes. Funding payments help encourage alignment between the traded perpetual and its reference. There is no scheduled expiry, and the position can remain open while it meets the venue's margin requirements.

Private-company reference prices draw on information such as secondary transactions and valuations, accounting for timing, share class, and transaction terms. Nasdaq Private Market's data products illustrate the kinds of information available. Each contract's methodology determines which inputs it uses and how it weighs them.

Three prices to understand before placing a trade

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Three prices to understand before placing a trade
PricePurposeQuestion to ask
Oracle or referenceAnchors the derivative to an external methodologyWhat inputs are used and when do they update?
MarkValues the position for margin purposesHow is it calculated from the reference and market prices?
Executable bid or askThe price available for a trade of a given sizeHow much slippage would my order incur?

A funding payment encourages alignment between the perp and its reference. Private-share transactions can occur at different prices, reflecting their individual terms. Learn the general mechanics in What Are Funding Rates?.

Where Can I Trade Pre-IPO Companies Like SpaceX and OpenAI?

Liquid's OAI market provides synthetic OpenAI exposure, and ANTH provides synthetic Anthropic exposure. Read the live contract information and eligibility requirements before trading either one.

SpaceX is a different case now. Nasdaq marked its IPO on June 12, 2026 under the ticker SPCX. It should no longer be grouped automatically with private companies. Liquid's SpaceX perp guide explains the stock-based contract after the listing. Source: Nasdaq's IPO event.

What Platforms Let Me Trade SpaceX and xAI Pre-IPO?

The premise needs updating before choosing a platform. SpaceX has listed publicly, and xAI announced on February 2, 2026 that SpaceX had acquired it. An instrument referencing SpaceX is not a separate pure-play claim on xAI. Source: xAI's acquisition announcement.

For current SpaceX exposure, use Liquid's listed-stock perp guide. There is no verified standalone xAI perpetual identified here; use the Markets directory to match today's listings with the company exposure you want.

Where Can I Short Pre-IPO Companies Like OpenAI or Anthropic?

Eligible traders can use Liquid's OpenAI and Anthropic perp markets to express a short view. You are selling a derivative position, not borrowing and selling private shares. Your result follows the contract's price and funding, which can differ from changes in private equity valuations.

A short gains when the contract price falls and loses when it rises, before fees and funding. Choose the size, holding period, and exit levels together. Liquid's position controls let you plan take-profit and stop-loss orders as part of that workflow.

Which Platform Has the Most Pre-IPO Markets?

Liquid offers dedicated OpenAI and Anthropic perpetual markets. A broader market-count comparison needs a dated list of active contracts and a consistent definition of “pre-IPO,” separating private companies from public listings, acquired entities, and duplicate collateral pairs. This guide does not claim an independently verified count ranking.

Use Liquid's live directory to explore its current selection, then review the reference methodology and trading depth for the companies you follow.

What Happens at an IPO or Acquisition?

The venue's event rules determine how the contract continues after an IPO or acquisition. It may move to a public-price reference, migrate to a new market, or follow a defined settlement process. A perp does not automatically convert into shares or settle at an IPO offer price.

Continue with trading OpenAI before an IPO or trading Anthropic pre-IPO exposure. Review the current market in Liquid before deciding whether the instrument matches the exposure you want.

Educational content only — not investment advice. Trading perpetual futures involves substantial risk and may not be suitable for every investor. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

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